The 5 Most Common Mental Health Disorders Explained
Mental health disorders are a growing concern in today’s society. According to the World Health Organization, one out of every four people will experience some form of mental disorder at some point in their lives. The 5 most common mental health disorders include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this blog post, we will explain each of these conditions so that you can better understand them and know where to seek help if needed.
Depression is characterized by feelings of sadness or emptiness that last for an extended period without any external cause or stimulus; it affects how someone feels about themselves as well as how they think and behave daily. Symptoms may include changes in appetite/weight gain/loss; fatigue; difficulty concentrating on tasks; feeling hopeless or worthless; loss of interest in activities once enjoyed etc.. Treatment typically includes psychotherapy with medications prescribed by a Psychiatrist in Bhopal when necessary to improve mood levels such as antidepressants.
Anxiety is another very common type of mental illness that involves excessive worry and fears over everyday situations like going into public places, meeting new people, etc. It can manifest itself through physical symptoms like rapid breathing, sweating, and trembling along with psychological ones such as feeling uneasy all the time even without any reason. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been found effective against anxiety while medication might be prescribed depending upon severity level by a Psychiatrist in Bhopal.
Bipolar Disorder is marked by extreme shifts between periods known as mania – intense highs during which individuals feel invincible -and depressive lows – during which they feel helplessly down. Mania usually presents itself through increased energy; impulsivity; racing thoughts; and grandiose ideas whereas depression involves opposite emotions including low self-esteem; guilt & suicidal ideation. Treatment options range from medications such as lithium carbonate used for stabilizing mood swings to psychotherapies aimed at managing behaviour & thought patterns associated with condition.
Schizophrenia is defined primarily based on its psychotic features e hallucinations hearing voices seeing things not present reality. People affected have problems thinking making decisions understanding what's real versus unreal also tend to become withdrawn socially isolating themselves due lack of insight into the condition... Typical treatment includes antipsychotic drugs alongside cognitive behavioral therapies designed to help manage symptoms more effectively.
Also Read: OCD Treatment in Bhopal
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops after experiencing a traumatic event a person either directly witnessed or experienced firsthand. Common signs of PTSD involve recurring nightmares flashbacks avoidance of certain situations hyper-vigilance.
About the Author:
Dr. Vaibhav Dubey is a compassionate psychiatrist dedicated to improving mental well-being. With extensive experience in diagnosing and treating various mental health disorders, he offers personalized care and evidence-based therapies. Dr. Dubey fosters a supportive and non-judgmental environment, empowering individuals to overcome challenges and achieve mental resilience. His commitment to mental health advocacy and a patient-centric approach has made him a trusted expert in the field. Whether it's anxiety, depression, or other concerns, Dr. Dubey is here to guide his patients towards a healthier, happier life.